计算机网的络考试材料.docVIP

一、英汉转换： ISO：国际标准化组织（International Standard Organization) RFC:请求注释（Request For Comments） IETF：Internet工程任务组（Internet Engineering Task Force） IRTF：Internet研究任务组（Internet Research Task Force） ARQ：自动重复请求（Automatic Repeat Request） ARP：地址解析协议 PPP：点到点协议 IP：网络协议 NAT：网络地址转换 ICMP：因特网控制消息协议 PAR：带有重传的肯定确认（Positive Acknowledgement with Retransmission ） MAC：介质(媒质)访问控制（子层）The Medium Access Control( Sublayer) CSMA：载波侦听多路访问（Carrier Sense Multiple Access） CSMA/CD:带冲突检测的载波侦听多路访问Carrier Sense Multiple Access /Collision Detection RED：随机早期检测（Random Early Detection） QoS：服务质量（Quality of Service） RSVP：资源预留协议Resource reSerVation Protocol IGP:内部网关协议Interior Gateway protocol EGP:外部网关协议Exterior Gateway protocol AS:自治系统autonomous system BGP：边界网关协议Border Gateway Protocol MTU：路径最大传输单元 Path Maximum Transmission Unit ISP：Internet服提供商 Internet Service Provider NAT：网络地址转换Network Address Translation ARP:地址解析协议Address Resolution Protocol DHCP:动态主机配置协议Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol ICMP ：因特网控制消息协议Internet Control Message Protocol OSPF开放最短路径优先Open Shortest Path First UDP: 用户数据报协议User Datagram Protocol TCP：传输控制协议Transmission Control Protocol 二、选择填空： 1, the network coverage :( area network, LAN, MAN, WAN, Internet).2, (the agreement) is a peer communication rules between the layers.3, is (interface) between each pair of adjacent levels.4, a service by a group of (primitive) official instructions.5, N layer :( service provider), N + 1 layer :( service users).6, OSI seven layer model :( physical layer, data link layer, network layer, transport layer, session layer, presentation layer, application layer).7, TCP / IP four-layer model :( Internet layer, transport layer, application layer, the link layer).8, five-layer protocol model :( physical layer, data link layer, network layer, transport layer and application layer).9, Internet standards arena influential organizations (INTF)10. :( framing byte count), (byte flag byte padding method), (bit stuffing flag bits method), (physical layer codin