洱源县山区典型地带不同利用类型土壤养分的时空动态变化.pdfVIP

第33卷 第1期 林 业 调 查 规 划 V01．33 NO．1 2008年2月 Forest Inventory and Planning Feb．2008 洱源县山区典型地带不同利用类型土壤养分的时空动态变化 罗开华 ，田 昆 (1．云南省林业调查规划院营林分院，云南 昆明 650021；2．西南林学院环境科学与工程系，云南 昆明650224) 摘要：利用IN—sITu技术，以洱源县山区典型地带保存较好的旱冬瓜阔叶林为参照，选择自然植被破坏后形成的 坡耕地、针叶林地、针阔混交林地、按树林地等不同利用类型土壤性质变化的样地进行长期定位研究，测定土壤有 机质、全氮、水解氮、速效磷、速效钾．研究其水平空间变化、垂直空间变化及季节动态变化规律． 关键词：土壤养分；典型山区；有机质；全氮；速效磷；速效钾；动态变化；洱源县 中图分类号：$717．192；$714．5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1671—3168(2008)O1—0032—05 Spatial Dynamic Change of Soil Nutrient of Different Utilization Types in Typical Mountain Region of Western Yunnan LUO Kai．hua ，TIAN Kun (I．Yinglin Branch of Yunnan Institute of Forest Inventory and Planning，Kunming Yunnan 65002 1，China； 2．Department of Environment Sciences and Engineering，Southwest Forestry College，Kunming Yunnan 650224，China) Abstract：A long—term fixed study on the samples about quality changes of different soil use types which are selected from slope agricuhural land，coniferous forest land，broad and coniferous fixed land，euca— lyptus forest land，all of which are~rmed after the deterioration of natural forest has being conducted with IN—SITU technology，taking better conserved broad·leaved forest of Alnus nepalensis in typical moun— tain zone in Eryuan county as a reference．The purpose of the study is to determine organic matter，TN， hydrolysable nitrogen，available phosphate and available potassium，and to study horizontal spatial change and ve~ical spatial change as wet1 as seasonal dynamic change． Key words：soil nutrient；typical mountain region；organic matter；TN；available phosphate；avaita— ble potassium；dynamic change；Eryuan county 研究对象．区内植被主要有旱冬瓜(AInus nepalen— 1研究区域