微生物吸收营养物质的方式1单纯扩散.PPT

Ion driven transport systems (IDT) and Binding-protein dependent transport systems (BPDT) are active transport systems that are used for transport of most solutes by bacterial cells. IDT is used for accumulation of many ions and amino acids; BPDT is frequently used for sugars and amino acids. IDT is a symport or antiport process that uses a hydrogen ion (H+) i.e., proton motive force (pmf), or some other cation, i.e.,chemiosmotic potential, to drive the transport process. IDT systems such as the lactose permease of E. coli utilize the consumption of a hydrogen ion during the transport of lacto