恒流源电路方案设计-电测与仪表.DOC

多MOSFET并联均流的高稳定度恒流源研究* 张存凯1,2，，中国杭州 3100；2. 100013） 摘要：MOSFET并联均流的高稳定度大电流恒流源研究方案，输出电流最高可达30 A且连续可调，输出30 A时，30分钟内电流稳定度优于详细分析了电路的工作原理，并对电路关键元件的选说明。。 关键词MOSFET并联均流 中图分类号：T 文献标识码： 文章编号：1001-1390（201）0-0000-00 Research on the high stable constant current source based on multi-MOSFETs in paralleling connection Zhang Cunkai1,2, Li Zhengkun2, Chen Le1, Zhang Zhonghua2 (1. Mechanical and Electrical Engineering College, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China.2.National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100013, China) Abstract: In this paper, an approach for a high stable constant current source is presented, which is based on multiple power MOSFETs paralleling connection method, the maxim output of current source is up to 30 A, and it is continuously adjustable. The performance of the designed constant current source has been tested, and the measurement results indicate that the stability of constant source is better than 5 ppm when the current is 30 A. The working principle of the designed constant current circuit is analyzed in detail, and the selection of key components is explained clearly. We use the high precision reference voltage source and current series negative feedback based on high-power precision sample resistor to increase the stability of system. In order to realize the high stable current, multiple MOSFETs in paralleling connection are used as regulator, and systematic analysis on factors affecting MOSFETs in paralleling work are presented as well. The constant current source that we designed has a certain reference value for the design of DC current source. Keywords: constant current source, high stability, series negative feedback, MOSFET paralleling connection 0 引 言恒流源是一种能够向负载提供稳定电流的电源，广泛应用于半导体测试、传感器技术、电子测量、激光、超导、航天等科学研究领域。目前商品化的恒流源输出电流范围在毫安至数百安培量级，但输出电流的稳定度水平一般不高，各类文献中介绍的以及性能较好的商品化恒流源，在输出小电流时稳定度能达到10 ppm量级以内；而输出10 A以上的大电流时，稳定性优于10 ppm的恒流源在文献描述和市场产品中都比较少见[1]。随着现代科技的发展，在计量科学、航空航天、超导磁体等研究领域对高稳定度的大电流恒流源的需求越来越高。中国计量科学研究院“宽