Matlab图像基本操作 2.ppt

Matlab图像基本操作;I=imread(trees.tif); figure,imshow(I); I_movesult=zeros(size(I)); H=size(I); Move_x=50; Move_y=50; I_movesult(Move_x+1:H(1),Move_y+1:H(2))=I(1:H(1)-Move_x,1:H(2)-Move_y); figure, imshow(uint8(I_movesult));;J=imread(trees.tif); imshow(J); X1=imresize(J,2) %放大为原来的两倍 X2=imresize(J,0.5) %缩小为来的一增 figure,imshow(X1); figure,imshow(X2);I=imread(lena.bmp); figure,imshow(I) X1=imresize(I,2); %最近邻插值法 X2=imresize(I,2,bilinear); %双线性插值法 X3=imresize(I,2,bicubic) %三次内插值法 figure,imshow(X1); figure,imshow(X2); figure,imshow(X3);I=imread(lena.bmp) imshow(I); X1=imrotate(I,30); %旋转30° figure; imshow(uint8(X1)); figure; X2=imrotate(I,60); %旋转60° imshow(uint8(X2)); figure; X3=imrotate(I,90); %旋转90° imshow(uint8(X3));;I1=imread(lena.bmp); figure(1), imshow(uint8(I1)); H=size(I1); figure(2), I2(1:H(1),1:H(2))=I1(H(1):-1:1,1:H(2)); %垂直镜像 imshow(uint8(I2)); figure(3), I3(1:H(1),1:H(2))=I1(1:H(1),H(2):-1:1); %水平镜像 imshow(uint8(I3)); figure(4), I4(1:H(1),1:H(2))=I1(H(1):-1:1,H(2):-1:1); %对角镜像 imshow(uint8(I4)); I1=imread(lena.bmp); figure(1), imshow(uint8(I1)); H=size(I1); figure(2), I2(1:H(1),1:H(2))=I1(H(1):-1:1,1:H(2)); %垂直镜像 imshow(uint8(I2)); figure(3), I3(1:H(1),1:H(2))=I1(1:H(1),H(2):-1:1); %水平镜像 imshow(uint8(I3)); figure(4), I4(1:H(1),1:H(2))=I1(H(1):-1:1,H(2):-1:1); %对角镜像 imshow(uint8(I4));;I=imread(lena.bmp); I2=immultiply(I,0.5); figure,imshow(I); figure,imshow(I2);I=imread(rice.tif); figure(1),imshow(I,[]) I2=imread(cameraman.tif) figure(2),imshow(I2,[]) K=imadd(I,I2,uint16); figure(3),imshow(K,[]);I=imread(lena.bmp); I2=imadd(I,50); figure(1),imshow(I) figure(2),imshow(I2);I=imread(rice.tif); I2=imread(cameraman.tif); I3=imsubtract(I,I2); figure,imshow(I3);I=imread(lena.bmp); I2=immultiply(I,0.5); figure,imshow(I); figure,imshow(I2);I=imread(lena.bmp); I2=imdivide(I,0.5); figure,imshow(I); figure,imshow(I2);I=imread(rice.tif); figure,imshow(I) figure,imhist(I); %显示直方图 I2=histeq(I); %直方图均衡化 figure,imshow(I2) figure,imhist(I2);;clc; clear all; I=imr