某矿2502采区冲击类型及其防治.pdfVIP

第13卷第1期 (总第80期) 煤 矿 开 采 Vo1．13 No．1(Series No．80) 2008年2月 Coal Mining Technology February 2008 某矿2502采区冲击类型及其防治 王玉刚 ，乔中栋 ，窦林名 ，于贵良 ，陈国祥 ，巩思园 (1．“煤炭资源与安全开采”国家重点实验室，中国矿业大学能源与安全工程学院，江苏徐州221008； 2．Lr肃华亭煤电公司砚北煤矿，甘肃华亭744100) [摘 要] 2502采区250205 工作面回采5煤层，基本顶为坚硬稳定的粉砂岩，平均厚度12m 左右；底板为胶结致密的中粗砂岩，平均厚度13m左右。其冲击特点是，工作面处于褶曲构造之中， 回采初期处于向斜西翼，受到构造应力的强烈作用；中后期处于背斜轴部，构造应力影响明显减弱， 顶板运动与冲击关系紧密。在冲击矿压发生后，巷道两帮没有鼓出，以底鼓为主，强烈冲击时伴有顶 板下沉，但顶板没有断裂。冲击发生时震动剧烈，有震歪或压坏支柱和震断十字铰接顶梁现象。以 此，可以确定该区域发生的冲击矿压为构造型 (冲击型)冲击矿压为主的构造煤层型 (冲击压力 型)。对于此类冲击矿压，可采用煤体爆破卸压、煤岩体预注水和切顶爆破等3种措施解危。 [关键词] 冲击矿压；褶曲构造；显现；冲击类型；解危 [中图分类号]TD32 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1006—6225(2008)01-0066-05 Type of Rock Bursting and its Precaution in 2502 Mining Field of A Colliery WANG Yu—gang ，QIAO Zhong—dong ，D0U Lin—ming ，YU Gui—liang ，CHEN Guo—xiang ，GONG Si—yuan (1．State Key Laboratory of Coal Resource and Safety Mining，China University of Mining Technology，Xuzhou 221008，China； 2．Yanbei Colliery，Gansu Huating CoalPower Corporation，Huating 744100，China) Abstract：Basic roof of 250205 mining face was hard and stable sihstone with 12 rn thickness and its floor was cemented and compact medium grit stone with 13 rn thickness．The mining face was in buckle tectonic．At mining early stage，the face was west of syncline and endured large tectonic stress．At mining medium and late stage，the face was at axial of anticline and the influence of tectonic stress reduced；rock bursting was much related to roof movement．After rock bmsting，not side heave but floor heave of roadway OC— cuned，roof subsidence would oceuned when violent rock bmsting started but roof would not break．Shaking was SO strong that props were damaged and articulated roof beams wer