父母代种鸡育成期饲养管理_-.pptVIP

Parent Stock Management父母代种鸡0-23周龄的饲养管理0 – 23 Weeks Objective 目标0 – 23 Weeks (周) “ The best way to achieve good breeder flock performance (egg production fertility) is to develop weight and feed programs that provide uniform response to light stimulation” 获得良好种鸡生产性能（产蛋率和受精率）的 最佳途径是管理好鸡群的体重和饲喂程序， 使鸡群均匀地产生光照刺激反应 Males Females 种公鸡和种母鸡 Actual Bodyweight Vs Std Bodyweight实际体重和标准体重对比 “Bodyweight falling behind target weight-for-age at any stage during the early rearing period, or signs of failure of appetite development require immediate action. Action taken at this stage will prevent difficulties at later stages in dealing with the consequences of poor uniformity and poor development of essential physiological functions” “在育雏早期阶段，任何时间出现体重不达标或食欲不振的迹象，应立即采取相应措施。此阶段采取措施可防止育雏后期出现均匀度不好或重要生理器官发育不良 等现象” Ross Parent Stock Manual – 2007 罗斯父母代饲养管理手册-2007 Early Bodyweight Vs Std早期体重与标准体重对比 Problem ? 问题？ Failing to meet bodyweight Standard 体重达不到标准 Failure to meet acceptable uniformity prior to 1st grade – target 12 CV 第一次分群前均匀度不理想—目标：变异系数小于12 Problems seen in the Field ?现场看到的一些问题？ Low litter temperatures at placement 雏鸡入舍时垫料温度较低 Low High brooding temperatures 育雏温度太低或太高 Temperature Vs Humidity Interaction 温度和湿度相互影响 So What’s the Problem?会产生什么问题？ Hot: 太热 Drink More 饮水量增加 Eat Less to reduce metabolic heat output 采食量减少 以减少代谢热的产生 Pant (Heavy/Light)严重喘气或轻微喘气 Dilate blood vessels 血管扩张 Cold: 太冷 Sit down 不愿活动 Huddle up 挤堆 Eat more to increase metabolic heat output 采食量增加 以增加代谢热的产生 Contract blood vessels 血管收缩 Too Cold 太冷 Too Hot 太热 Effective Temperature Chart有效温度表 Thermo Neutral Zone热平衡区域 Thermo Neutral Zone for Chicks is 40-40.5 deg C 雏鸡的热平衡区域是体温40-40.5℃ Aim to maintain this at Hatchery, Transportation Placement. 孵