作物长势遥感监测研究-硕士论文.docVIP

摘 要 作物长势遥感监测指标与作物产量有密切的关系，长势监测成为作物产量估测的必要前提，对于国家的粮食宏观调控有着重大的现实意义。通常的遥感监测主要采用年际间同期遥感影像对比分析，反映区域作物生长状况的相对差异属于半定量的方法，Kappa系数评价了土壤养分与作物长势NDVI的一致性程度，确定土壤养分和小麦长势NDVI空间变异的相关性，得出土壤有效磷和有机质是小麦长势的决定因子。 （3） 在空间变异分析基础上，以高空间分辨率Quickbird遥感影像得到的光谱 指数、地面土壤养分采样数据和当年的产量数据进行田块尺度内管理分区划分研究。结果表明，利用土壤养分和光谱数据划分的管理分区内，各土壤养分的均一度得到了提高，光谱指数和产量的变异系数普遍降低。因此，在划分管理分区时，应该综合考虑土壤养分和光谱数据的空间变异情况，进行管理分区的划分。 关键词：作物长势，LAI，NDVI，Quickbird，地统计学，管理分区 论文类型：应用研究 Subject： Study on the monitorition by RS for crop growth condition and spatial variability on the filed scale Specialty： Name ： (Signature) Instructor： (Signature) Abstract The index of crop growth monitoring by RS have closely relation with crop yield. Meanwhile, the growth monitoring becomes the precondition of the yield estimation, which is important for the macro control of food. In the usual monitoring, we mainly analysis contemporaneous RS images among different years in order to reflect the relative difference of the crop growth in areas. This was the semi-quantitative method and it did not deeply study by combing the soil spatial variability which influenced the growth difference. For this, this study was developed in the dissertation. The experiment was carried out on the National Precision Agricultural Research Basement of Xiao Tangshan, Beijing from 2005 to 2006. The winter wheat was the mainly f study object in the experiment. The relation among the soil nutrient、the spatial variability of the crop growth and the satellite image was studied by combining the high-resolution Quickbird image in filed scale and agronomic parameter on the ground based on many methods such as the remote sensing technology、traditional statistics and geo-statistics. The study referred to many aspects: the establishment of the inversion model for the growth parameter and its validation, the relation of the soil nutrient and growth spatial variability, the precision produ