章振邦《新编英语语法》Lecture 21教学课件.pptVIP

-ing分词的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行的动作; 完成式表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。如： Being a student, he was interested in books. Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations. -ing分词的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是-ing分词动作的承受者。根据-ing分词动作发生的时间，-ing分词的被动式有一般被动式(being done)和完成被动式(having been done)。如： The question being discussed is very important. Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking. P246-248 There are verbs that can be followed either by an –ing participle or by an infinitive. With some of these verbs, the choice between the two makes no difference in meaning; with others