提示词类语法填空解题例析.doc

提示词类语法填空解题例析 下面，将与同学们一起探讨语法填空中有提示词类的考查(词形转换、非谓语动词、动词时态及语态、形容词或副词比较级)。了解考查项目在句中的语法功能是做这类试题的关键。 1. 考查词形转换 近几年来，词形转换大多是形容词变副词，其他是名词变形容词、动词变名词、动词变形容词。 [例1] He must be 20 (mental) disabled. (2011广东省高考) 解析：mentally。副词mentally用来修饰后面的形容词disabled，mentally disabled意为“智障”。 [例2] His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (2010广东省高考) 解析：warmly。warmly用来修饰前面的动词smiled。 [例3] We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night. (2007广东省高考) 解析：merrily。merrily用来修饰前面的动词talked。 [例4] One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. (2011广东省高考) 解析：later。late作副词时，意为“迟，晚”。根据句子逻辑含义可知句意：那天我早些离开了(音乐节)是因为随后我有个约会。later意为“随后，后来”。 [例5] This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. (2008广东省高考) 解析：natural。此处填形容词natural修饰course。 [例6] But Jane knew from past experience that her 36 (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. (2009广东省高考) 解析：choice。此处填名词choice作宾语从句的主语。 [例7] Mary felt 18 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. (2012广东省高考) 解析：pleased。由于主语是人，故此处用pleased。 [例8] “That would be a very 19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said. (2013广东省高考) 解析：reasonable。此处填形容词reasonable修饰thing。 [例9] “But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.” (2013广东省高考) 解析：possibly。possibly用来修饰后面的动词destroy。 2. 考查非谓语动词 这类考查包括对动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词的考查。 (1) 考查现在分词 [例1] He spit it out, 37 (say) it was awful. (2010广东省高考) 解析：saying。由于say这一动作是由主语He发出的，故填现在分词。saying在句中作伴随状语。 [例2] I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. (2011广东省高考) 解析：sitting/sit。根据固定用法notice sb. do/doing sth.可知，此处应填sitting或者sit。 [例3] He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 (wear) sun glasses.(2012广东省高考) 解析：wearing。wear这一动作是由主语He发出的，故此处填现在分词。wearing在句中作伴随状语。 [例4] “