不同负载电流下变压器表面三维振动信号特征分析-电力系统保护与控制.PDFVIP

第 45 卷 第 12 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.45 No.12 2017 年6 月16 日 Power System Protection and Control Jun. 16, 20 17 OI: 10.7667/PSPC160883 不同负载电流下变压器表面三维振动信号特征分析 李 中，宋天慧，郭 通，张卫华 (华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院, 河北 保定 07100 ) 摘要：变压器表面振动信号与绕组及铁芯运行状态密切相关。采 正常运行中变压器表面三维振动信号，结合负 载电流和运行电压数据，分析总结不同方向变压器表面振动信号的时域峰值特征和频域能量特征。提出能量—电 流灵敏度指标 EC-S，用于定量描述变压器表面振动信号各频点能量受负载电流变化的影响，基于该指标分析了可 表征变压器绕组振动状态的特征频点。结果表明同一位置不同方向的变压器表面振动信号差异显著，三维振动信 号较单一方向振动信号能更全面地反映变压器绕组振动变化。 关键词：变压器；振动信号；能量；负载电流；灵敏度 Characteristics analysis on three-dimensional surface vibration signals of transformer under different load current LI Zhong, SONG Tianhui, GUO Tong, ZHANG Weihua (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China) Abstract: Vibration signal on the surface of transformer is closely related to the running condition of winding and core. Three-dimensional vibration signals on the surface of normal running transformer are measured. Combined with the data of load current and operating voltage, the peak characteristics in time domain and the energy characteristics in frequency domain of vibration signals on the surface of transformer in different directions are analyzed and summarized. In order to quantify the energy at each frequency influenced by the change of load current, the index of energy-load current sensitivity (EC-S) is proposed, and the characteristic frequencies representing the vibration state of the winding ar