2017年中考英语专题复习之完形填空.pptxVIP

;;;;;1、通读全文，领会大意（2－3分钟） ;2、逐句阅读，选出答案 （6－7分钟）;3.猜测难点、整体复查（2－3分钟） ; 1、利用首句/首段信息解题 命题者往往通过文章的首句或首段揭示文章的主旨大意，体现文章的题材、体裁，或提供某些导向性信息。这个首句或首段就是对整篇文章内容的概括和总结。同学们可以通过领悟首句或首段，把握文章的主题和文章的导向性（或作者态度的倾向 性），从而在整体上把握文章内容。;【例1】（2017年玉林市一模）Everybody makes decisions in daily life. Any decision could be the turning point of your life. I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3. Before I made that decision, I didn’t 36 my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor. At the turning point of my life, my mom had a 37 with me. Instead of asking me to study hard,… (从首句可知，整篇文章关于日常生活中“做决定”的故事，作者写了自己的人生中的一次重要决定。) A. listen to B. hear of C. hear about D. hear A. quarrel B. conversation C. speech D. meeting;2. 运用语境信息解题近年来中考英语完形填空的特点是重点考查语 境。所谓语境，就是文章的上下文，包括文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表述的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。另外，中考完形填空题型中，选项所给的四个词的词性和意义相同或相近。如果脱离语境或只看句子的一部分，可能会有两个或两个以上的答案；若放在整篇文章提供的语境中，利用上下文提供的各种信息综合分析，则只有一个最佳答案。这种解题信息分前置信息和后置信息两种。所以在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章内容，区分文章的结构层次和逻辑关系，同时认真比较所给选项，从中选出最符合上下文语境的答案。;;(2) 运用“后置信息”【例3】（2015年玉林中考） After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small __42__ where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕）. The waitress looked tired and week, __43__ she was very kind. As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill, she remembered Ted’s words. 42. A. restaurant B. bookstore C. cinema D. library ;3. 运用生活常识和文化背景知识解题 完形填空题的选文为独立的语篇，它以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，但有时渗透着文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。在做题时，若能积极调动自己的生活常识和文化背景知识，巧妙地加以运用，必能轻松解题。;【例4】（2016年玉林中考）An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good 36 fishing and it didn’t take long for him to 37 a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child 38 her head. The old man was 39 and asked, “Why don’