流域水资源标准体系风险分析与对策.pdfVIP

第37卷第6期 环境科学与管理 Vo1．37 No．6 2012年6月 ENⅥR0NMENTAL SCⅢNCE AND Ⅳ【ANAGEM哐NT June 2012 文章编号：1674-6139(2012)06-0013-06 流域水资源标准体系风险分析与对策 初元满 ，李季 ，宋丽敏 ，孙江河 ，杜大仲 (1．鸡西市环境保护局，黑龙江鸡西158100； 2．哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室，黑龙江哈尔滨150090) 摘 要：为实施流域水资源有效保护，从技术管理层面分析流域水资源共享过程中标准体系的构成与作用。对 现阶段实施的生活饮用水卫生标准、地表水环境质量标准和排水标准中涵盖的有机污染物进行对称性分析，指 出标准体系中存在的技术风险以及生活污水和工业废水混排存在的管理风险。以松花江流域中某化工厂排水 为实例进行有机污染物成份检测，发现了标准体系对污染物监控存在的疏漏。提出从人体健康角度完善排水 和水环境质量标准，从流域水资源共享角度对排水和给水设施进行整体规划和布局，从水资源安全保障角度建 立流域有机污染物优先控制名单。 关键词：流域；水资源；标准体系；有机污染物 中图分类号：X32 文献标识码：A Risk Analysis and Countermeasure for Standard System of River Basin Water Resources Chu Yuanman ，Li ji ，Song Limin ，Sun Jianghe ，Du Dazhong (1．Jixi Environmental Protection Bureau，Jixi 158100，China； 2．School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering，Harbin Institute of Technology，Harbin 150090，China) Abstract：In order to protect fiver basin water resources effectively，the constitution and function of standard system was ana— lyzed by technical management in the process of sharing River Basin Water Resources．The symmetry analysis of organic pollutants was made in standards for drinking water quality，Environmental quality standards for surface water and Sewerage standards．A— nalysis shows that technological risks exist in standard system and management risks exist in the mix discharges of domestic sewage and industrial wastewater．The draining water of some chemical plant in Songhua River basin was carried out the organic pollutant ingredient examination，the data prove that the omission exist in pollutant monitoring of standard system．Countermeasures are put forwar