测量快速暂态过电压的宽带预埋环传感器的研制.pdfVIP

高电压技术 第37卷第 6期 2011年6月30日 1398 High Voltage Engineering，Vo1．37，No．6，June 30，2o11 测量快速暂态过电压的宽带预埋环传感器的研制 张 博 ，李成榕 ，孙泽来 ，徐海瑞 ，许 军 ，马 杰 (1．华北电力大学高电压与电磁兼容北京市重点实验室，北京102206；2．郑州供电公司，郑州450006) 摘 要：为解决现有测量快速暂态过电压(VFTO)的盆式绝缘子预埋环传感器带宽较窄(2 MHz)的问题，研制出 带宽较宽的预埋环传感器，以传感器的等效电路为基础，分析了影响传感器测量带宽的主要因素，提出了提高带宽 的多种措施，最终研制出了一种±3 dB带宽为 1O Hz～16 MHz的宽带预埋环VFTO传感器。应用该传感器对 750 kV官亭变电站GIS内特定情况下的VFTO进行了测量，测到的VFTO最大值为947 kV(标幺值为 1．45)，最 大陡度为5．3 kV／ns，主要频率成分为430 kHz和3 MHz。研究结果表明，通过减小传感器寄生电感因素、合理选 择传感器电容，可以设计出带宽更宽的预埋环式传感器，使得其可以适应一定条件下对VFT()的测量。 关键词：快速暂态过电压 (VFTO)；测量；预埋环；盆式绝缘子；宽带传感器；现场实测 中图分类号：TM866 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1003—65g0(2011)O6—1398—07 Development of Broadband Sensor Using Floating Ring Electrode Embedded in a Spacer for Measuring VFTO ZHANG Bo ，LI Cheng—rong ，SUN Ze—lai ，XU Hai—rui ，XU J un ，MA J ie (1．Beijing Key Laboratory of High VoltageElectromagnetic Compatibility，North China EIectric Power University， Beijing 102206，China；2．Zhengzhou Power Supply Company，Zhengzhou 450006，China) Abstract：The bandwidth of existing VFTO sensor based on the floating ring electrode embedded in a spacer was ex— cessively narrow(2 MHz)，so the factors of affecting the bandwidth were analyzed based on the equivalent circuit of the sensor．A series of improvement measures were taken to broaden the bandwidth of the sensor，and the method of determining parameters of the sensor was given．Moreover．a new VFT0 sensor based on the embedded ring in a spacer was developed。which had a wider bandwidth．The demarcated sensor had a bandwidth of 20 Hz～16 MHz (±3 dB)．By using this system，the VFTO on the power supply side under special operating conditions of a 750 kV substation was measured．According the measurement data，the maximum VFTO of 6 operations was 947 kV．The typical VFT0 oscillation