小学升初中英语语法大全.docVIP

小学升初中英语语法大全 小学升初中语法大全讲义 第一课 基础? 冠词 一、字母大写的五种情况： 1.国家首字母 China?? American???Germany 2.句子的首字 eg.This is my book 3.地名 北京 ?Beijing? 上海? Shanghai 4.人名 Wang Dazui ???Tom 5.月份? 星期?? 节日 五月 May??? ?六月 June 星期一Monday ???星期二Tuesday 春节?? Spring Festival 中秋节?? Middle-autumn day 元音字母有A a, E e,O o,I i,U u 二、冠词 1.冠词有：a 、an? 、the 2.冠词分为：不定冠词：a、an??????????????????????? 定冠词：the 3.冠词的用法： ? a/an 都表示一个 ? an? 用在单词发音中元音音标开头的单词????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? a 用在单词发音中辅音音标开头的单词 ?????? ??a/an 第一次提到? the 再次提到 eg. an orange /CrIndV/ an? apple /’Apl/ 4.定冠词 the 的用法(5种)： ①.特指某些人或物 eg.The book on the desk is mine. ②双方都知道的人或事物 ? eg.Open the door, please. ③.指上文提到的人或事物 ?eg. He lives on a farm, the farm is not big. ④.世界上独一无二的事物前 eg. The sun is bigger than the moon. ⑤.形容词最高级前 Eg:The island is the biggest of the three. 5．不用冠词的情况: ①星期、月份、季节、节日前不用，?????? 但中国传统节日要用the. on? Monday 在星期一 in June 在六月 in spring 在春天 at Christmas 在圣诞节? on the Mid-Autumn Day 在中秋节??????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????? ②.????? 国家城市不用the in Shenyang 在沈阳 ③.? 称呼头衔前不用 Mr.Wang 王先生 例题： 冠词? （a/an） 1.I have? __ book. 2.__ cat can catch insect. 3.Lucy spends ___ hour doing her????????? homework everyday. 4.Bob’s father is __ engineer. 5.John is __ honest boy. 6.__ apple __day keeps the doctor away. 7.Let’s have __ rest for __ while. 8.Mother bought me_uniform yesterday. 9.I have __ pencil. __ (a, the) pencils is red. 10.___(a, the /) sun is shining brightly in __ (a, the, /) sky. 11.__ (a, the) dictionary on __ (a, the) desk is mine. 12.Is __ (the, /) Mary (a, the,/) youngest girl in our class. 13.Can you play (a, an, the, /) violin? 14.We go to school by (a, the, /) bike in (a, an, the) morning every day. 根据所学知识用a, an,the, / 填空 My name is __ Michael.I’m in __ grade three this term. My mother is __doctor and my father is __actor. Today is __ Saturday.Now, my father is talking? on __ phone. My mother is __ having breakfast. My grandmother is watering __ flowers in __ garden and I’m watching _