基于分形维数的模具钢电渣重熔铸坯碳偏析形貌特征研究-金属学报.pdfVIP

第53 卷 第7 期 Vol.53 No.7 2017 年7 月 ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA Jul. 2017 基于分形维数的模具钢电渣重熔铸坯 碳偏析形貌特征研究 侯自兵 曹江海 常 毅 王 伟 陈 晗 (重庆大学材料科学与工程学院重庆 400044) 摘要 引入分形维数，从面积数目与轮廓形貌2 个方面对铸坯内不同位置的偏析特征展开定量化分析。结果表 明，铸坯的整体偏析程度主要受大偏析点影响，且大偏析点越大或越多，偏析率越大；铸坯内偏析点形貌具有分形 特征，且分形维数可以作为衡量区域内偏析点弥散程度的一个重要指标，即分形维数越大，偏析点分布越为弥散， 大偏析点逐渐向小偏析点转变；在柱状晶等轴晶转变区与凝固终点等轴晶区，偏析点的分形维数相对较小。 关键词 偏析，分形维数，模具钢，电渣重熔 中图分类号TG 113.12 文章编号 0412-1961(2017)07-0769-09 Morphology Characteristics of Carbon Segregation in Die Steel Billet by ESR Based on Fractal Dimension HOU Zibing, CAO Jianghai, CHANG Yi, WANG Wei, CHEN Han College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China Correspondent: HOU Zibing, associate professor, Tel: E-mail: houzibing@cqu.edu.cn Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No.CDJPY Manuscript received 2016-09-26, in revised form 2017-04-19 ABSTRACT Macro/semi- macro carbon segregation plays a key role for improving the steel product quality. Based on macrostructure qualitative rating comparison and element macro content analysis, the segregation extent has been controlled at different levels by the existing technologies, but there is an ob- vious shortcoming on segregation morphology description. Nowadays, delicacy control is demanded for higher quality requirement, especially for the production of hi