改进的一维分形模型在海面电磁散射中的应用.pdfVIP

3 Vol. 35 No. 3 2007 3 ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA M rch 2007 王运华, 郭立新, 吴振森 ( , 710071) : , , PM . Kirchhoff , . : ; ; ; : TN011 : A : ( 2007) The Application of an Improved 1D Fractal Model for EM Scattering from Sea Surface WANG Yunhu , GUO Lixin, WU Zhensen (School of Science, Xidian University, Xi an, Shaanxi 710071, China) Abstract : An improved 1D fr ct l se surf ce model is proposed, the fr ct l spectrum of this model s tisfies the positive nd neg tive power l w spectrum for the sp ti l w ve number is sm ller nd l rger th n the fund ment l w ve number, respectively. The fr ct l spectrum of this model shows good greement with PM spectrum for the different w indspeed. B sed on the Kirchhoff pprox im tion, the sc ttering coefficient nd the sc ttering intensity coefficient of this new model re lso derived nd c lcul ted, the ngu l r distributions of sc ttering intensity coefficient of the improved fr ct l se model re comp red with those of the convention l model for different incident frequency nd windspeed. Key words: fr ct l model; se surf ce; electrom gnetic sc ttering; Kirchhoff pproxim tion PM . 1 , Kirchhoff , . , . Monte C rlo . [ 1, 2] . [ 3~ 7] 2 Weierstr ss ( ) , , M ndelbrot Weierstr ss [ 8] ! n , [ 1- exp(ib t)] exp( i )