热处理对低活马氏体钢焊接热影响区的影响.pdfVIP

下半月出版 Material Heat Treatment 材料热处理技术 热处理对低活马氏体钢焊接热影响区的影响 沈政, 陈希章, 茅奕舒, 黄玉明 (江苏大学 材料科学与工程学院, 江苏 镇江 2 12013) 摘 要 采用焊 热模拟技术 参照实际焊接工艺 模拟中国低活化马氏体钢(CALM 钢)热影响区粗晶区(CGHAZ) 热循环过程 并对热模拟后试样进行不同的回火处理遥 实验发现 CLAM 钢热模拟试样经回火处理 碳化物弥散析出 同样的回火条件下 CLAM 钢显微组织差异不明显 回火前较高的热量输入导致回火后硬度值更低曰在相同的热循环 条件下 较高的回火温度会引起晶粒的显著长大 试样硬度值降低遥 热模拟试样在较高的温度下回火 可以更为有效地 改善CGHAZ 区域硬度 随回火的温度的继续升高 试样硬度趋于平稳遥 综合考虑回火工艺CALM 钢硬度值以及晶粒 度的影响 推荐回火温度为760 810 ℃遥 关键词 CLAM 钢曰热模拟曰热处理曰显微硬度 中图分类号 TG 156.5 文献标识码 A 文章编号 Effects of Heat Treatment on CLAM Steel Welding Heat Affected Zone SHEN Zheng, CHEN Xizhang, CHEN Xing, WANG Jingjun (Sc hool of Mate rials Scie nce and Enginee ring, Jiangsu Unive rs ity, Zhe nj iang 2120 13, China) Abstract 院Referring to the actual welding process, the thermal simulation technique was used for simulating the thermal cycling of the coarse grained heat affect zone (CGHAZ) of CLAM steel, and then different tempering treatments were preceded on the samples after simulation. Dispersed precipitation of the carbide is found after the tempering treatment. In the same tempering condition, no obvious differences of microstructure was observed among the tested samples; higher heat input before tempering resulted in lower hardness after tempering. In the same thermal cycling condition, higher tempering temperature lead to remarkable increase of grain size and decrease of hardness. The hardness of CGHAZ can be effectively improved by tempering