高三二轮 状语从句课件.pptVIP

状语从句  Adverbial Clauses e.g. I won’t know where he is until I get a letter from him. Till 只能用于肯定句中，until既可以用于肯定句，也可以用于否定句。 It’s/will be +一段时间 before+一般现在时 表示过了多久才 It’s/will （not) be +一段时间 before+一般现在时 表示没过多久就 it ’s been+一段时间 since +一般过去时 It will be a long time before we meet again. It has been 20 years since we first saw each other. 2) 一些表示时间的名词词组也可引导时间状语从句。如：the moment, the minute, （一…就）next time（下次）, every/each time （每次）。 e.g. The moment he comes, I will tell him. 4) a. hardly/ scarcely … when b. no sooner … than 注意：当 hardly, scarcely及no sooner位于句首时,从句中的主谓要倒装。 e.g. No sooner had she gone than it happened 1.?because,?for,?since,?as?的区别? because语气强,?表示客观必然原因： 例如:?He?is?absent,?because?he?is?ill.?因为生病，所以他没来。? 比较:He?is?absent,?for?he?is?busy.?（“生病”是“缺席”的必然原因，“忙”不是必然原因。）? for?语气轻,表示非客观必然的原因,是主观可改变结果的原因,甚至是猜测可能的原因:?He?must?be?ill,?for?he?is?absent.?“缺席”不一定是“生病”，只是交流猜测。?for?不能放句首,它是并列连词.?? since,?as?都是不讲自明的原因,?是已知的原因.?? Since?I?am?a?boy,?let?me?carry?the?case.?? As?you?dont?feel?well,you?had?better?stay?at?home.? e.g. a. We’ll come over to see you on Saturday if we have time. b. We should serve the people as / so long as we live. as 谓语动词的倒装： Try as he would, he could not remember a word of it. Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. Hate him as we may, we must admit his greatness. Search as they would, they could find nothing in the room. Try as you may, you will never succeed. 状语的倒装：（这时不可在状语之前加very, much等修饰语） Much as I admire him as a writer, I do not like him as a man. Much as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it. Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with them. 表语的倒装：（这时不可在状语之前加very, much等修饰语） Child as he is, he knows a lot. while while引导的让步状语从句： while (= although),它引导的让步状语从句只能前置，位于句首，如： While you may be right, I can’t altogether agree. While I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. whether…or… whe