年龄估计中的锚定效应研究.pdfVIP

Advances in Psychology 心理学进展, 2016, 6(9), 990-1004 Published Online September 2016 in Hans. /journal/ap /10.12677/ap.2016.69127 Anchoring Effect in Age Estimation Xiaojing Li, Hongli Liu, Yayun Meng Department of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing th th th Received: Sep. 6 , 2016; accepted: Sep. 27 , 2016; published: Sep. 30 , 2016 Copyright © 2016 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access Abstract Objective: The present study aims to explore the traditional anchoring effect in age estimation, and test the potential object for age estimation. Method: We conducted facial pictures from MORPH Face database to test age estimation between young participants (n = 63) and older par- ticipants (n = 76). Results: The present study found (1) traditional anchoring effect existed in age estimation; (2) significant correlations between age and estimated error as well as relative error of age estimation; (3) self-anchoring effect showed in age estimation; (4) family-anchoring effect and friend-anchoring effect existed in age estimation. Keywords Age Estimation, Anchoring Effect, Traditional Anchoring Effect 年龄估计中的锚定效应研究 李小婧，刘泓利，孟亚运 西南大学心理学部，重庆 收稿日期：2016年9月6 日；录用日期：2016年9月27 日；发布日期：2016年9月30 日 摘 要 研究目的：探究年龄估计中的传统锚定效应，并检验年龄估计中可能的锚定对象。研究方法：采用 文章引用: 李小婧, 刘泓利, 孟亚运(2016). 年龄估计中的锚定效应研究. 心理学进展, 6(9), 990-1004. /10.12677/ap.2016.69127 李小婧 等 MORPH人脸数据对西南大学63名年轻被试与老年被试76进行年龄估计。研究结果：(1) 年龄估计中 存在传统锚定效应；(2) 个体年龄与年龄估计误