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克隆整合有利于喜旱莲子草(Alternantheraphiloxeroides)-湖泊科学
J. Lake Sci.(湖泊科学),2017,29(5):1202⁃1208
DOI 1018307/
©2017 by Journal of Lake Sciences
克隆整合有利于喜旱莲子草(Alternanthera philoxeroides)入侵∗
1 2 1 1∗∗ 1 1
方龙香 ,吕晓倩 ,奚道国 ,游文华 ,依成武 ,杜道林
(1:江苏大学环境与安全工程学院,镇江212013)
(2:合肥工业大学建筑与艺术学院,合肥 230009)
摘 要:多数恶性入侵水生植物都是克隆植物,阐明克隆整合属性对其潜在入侵性的影响对了解其入侵机制具有重要意
义. 以喜旱莲子草(Alternantheraphiloxeroides)为研究对象,研究其克隆整合(匍匐茎连接)对入侵本地黄花水龙(Ludwigia
peploides)种群时的光合性能、生长、竞争力和资源分配的影响,探讨克隆整合对该植物入侵性的贡献. 结果表明,竞争显
著降低了喜旱莲子草的光系统Ⅱ最大量子产量、总生物量、分株数和总匍匐茎长;但克隆整合却显著促进了竞争环境中
喜旱莲子草的生长,提高了其光合特性、根冠比以及对本地物种的竞争力,因而有利于其入侵性的增强.
关键词:入侵植物;生理整合;竞争力;根冠比;光合表现;喜旱莲子草
Clonal integrationfacilitating forthe invasionof Alternantheraphiloxeroides
1 2 1 1∗∗ 1 1
FANGLongxiang ,LÜ Xiaoqian ,XI Daoguo ,YOU Wenhua ,Yi Chengwu &DU Daolin
(1:College of theEnvironment and Safety Engineering,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,P.R.China)
(2:College of Architecture &Art,HeFei University of Technology,Hefei230009,P.R.China)
Abstract:Many notorious alien invader are clonal plants,thusit isof great significancetounderstandtheeffect of clonal integra⁃
tion on their potential invasiveness. This study investigated clonal integration (stolon connection) on the photosynthetic perform⁃
ance,growth,competitive ability and biomass allocation of Alternantheraphiloxeroides when it invaded the native Ludwigiapep⁃
loides plant population,to explore thecontribution of clonal integration ontheinvasion of thisplant.Wefoundthat plant competi⁃
tion significantly reduced the maximum quantumyieldof photosystemII,finalbiomass,ramet numberandtotal stolonlengthofA.
philoxeroides,whereasclonal integrationgreatly improvedthephotosyntheticperformance,growthmeasures,significantly increased
the competitive ability and root/ shoot ratios ofA.philoxeroides and facilitated its invasiveness.
Keywords:Invasive plant;physiological integration;competitive ability;
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