能量系统绩效评价方法.PDF

能量系统绩效评价方法: 问题解决方法 Vilnis Vesma, UK 本人简介 • 毕业于牛津大学工程科学及经济学专业 • 就任能源经理 • 长于能耗数据的分析及介绍 • 著作 《能源管理准则及实践》 • 国际测量与验证协议 （IPMVP ）委员会会员 • EN16001, ISO50001, EN16247-1 委员会会员 当前问题 每吨铸钢能耗（ＧＪ） A fundamental and widespread problem with energy-systems performance evaluation is the use of simple energy intensity as a measure of performance. As this chart from a survey of UK ironfoundries shows, energy use per tonne of good castings shows a huge spread even when plants running similar processes are grouped together. A sites melting by cupola B sites melting by cupola and holding by electricity C sites melting and holding by electricity D sites melting by cupola, holding by electricity, all output heat treated Source: UK government ‘Energy Thrift Scheme’ survey 1980 3 当前问题 每吨金属熔炼能耗（ＧＪ） One of the problems in the earlier slide is that consumption was evaluated per tonne of good castings. This means that variations in product yield affect the apparent energy efficiency. It is impossible to separate the two: a poor figure may represent poor quality and high reject rate, or poor energy efficiency, or both. But even when assessed against quantity of metal melted, as in this slide, there is as much or more apparent variation in energy efficiency. 4 当前问题 • 用单位产出能耗进行比较，显然没有可比性 – 即使是同类工厂中 • 标杆可能会失去意义 The wide spread in performance-indicator values suggests huge variations in energy efficiency from one plant to another, and casts doubt on the reliability of this kind of indicator.