陈小妹论文-20130618.docVIP

淮北师范大学 2013届学士学位论文 局部根区水氮耦合对番茄植株矿质养分的影响 学院、专业 生命科学、生物科学 研 究 方 向 植物生态学 学 生 姓 名 陈 小 妹 学 号 20091501016 指导教师姓名 束 良 佐 指导教师职称 教 授 2013年 5 月 26 日 局部根区水氮耦合对番茄植株矿质养分的影响 陈小妹 (淮北师范大学生命科学学院) （指导老师：束良佐） 摘要：本实验以番茄为试验对象，研究交替根区灌溉以及水氮耦合方式对番茄的生物量以及植株中氮、磷、钾浓度的影响，为设施农业和生产实践提供理论指导与试验支撑。结果表明交替根区灌溉其节水稳产效应在低灌溉量条件下更加突出；同时也发现在同一灌溉方式下，硝态氮处理的植株在后期地上部全氮含量平均值整体上要高于铵态氮处理；而这两种氮形式对于磷的吸收没有明显的影响但对于钾的影响则与全氮相似。在同一氮形态下，交替灌溉与正常灌溉相比，可以提高植株地上部各器官的全氮含量；对于磷的影响，交替灌溉要优于正常灌溉；在同一氮形态下，灌水量的不同也对植株全钾含量产生显著性差异，说明灌水量的降低影响了植株叶片和茎部位全钾含量。 关键词：局部根区灌溉；水氮耦合；氮、磷、钾 Coupling effects of water and nitrogen supply on mineral nutrition of tomato plant under partial root zone Chen Xiao-mei (School of Life Science, Huaibei Normal University) (Tutored by Shu Liang-zuo) Abstract：The experiment to research the tomato as experiment object, the alternate root zone irrigation water and nitrogen coupling way of fertilization on tomato in the plant biomass as well as the influence of the concentration of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, provide theoretical guidance for agricultural facilities and production practice and test support. Data suggest alternate root zone irrigation under the condition of the water-saving effect of stability of yield under low irrigation amount more prominent; Data also shows that under the same irrigation methods,Later in the nitrate nitrogen processing plant total nitrogen content of above ground average overall than ammonium nitrogen treatment; And this two kinds of forms of nitrogen had no obvious effect on the absorption of phosphorus but for the influence of potassium is similar to total nitrogen, results showed that the tomato in the mid-late growth, total potassium content of nitrate nitrogen treatment to improve plant. Under the same nitrogen form, alternate irrigatio