关于多进制扩频的低压电力线抄表技术的研究.pdfVIP

第42 卷 第5 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.42 No.5 2014 年3 月1 日 Power System Protection and Control Mar.1, 2014 基于多进制扩频的低压电力线抄表技术的研究 高 强，王艳阳，杨红叶，刘 娜 （华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，河北 保定 071000） 摘要：低压电力线通信广泛应用于电力抄表系统中。由于低压电力线信道特性复杂，严重影响载波通信质量，结合相关数据 资料对低压电力线信道噪声环境进行了分析。为了提高电力线信道条件下的传输可靠性，提出多进制扩频技术，构造了多进 制伪随机序列。设计了多进制扩频的低压电力线抄表方案，并建立了基于该信道特性的电力线扩频通信系统模型。通过对其 性能仿真验证，仿真结果表明：该多进制扩频方式有效改善了抄表系统误码率性能，更适合于电力线的抄表作业。 关键词：电力线；多进制；抄表；扩频；伪随机序列 Low-voltage power line meter reading technology research based on multi-band spread spectrum GAO Qiang, WANG Yan-yang, YANG Hong-ye, LIU Na (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071000, China) Abstract: Low voltage power line communication is an important technology of the electric power meter reading system. The low-voltage power line channel is complex and seriously affects the quality of carrier communication. Combining with relevant data, the paper analyzes the low-voltage power line channel noise environments. The multi-band spread spectrum technology is put forward and is applied to the power meter reading system in order to improve the performance of noise resistance. Characteristic polynomial of multi-band pseudo random sequence is proposed. The way of data shift register is used to produce multi-band spread spectrum code. The research of autocorrelation function characteristics and cross-correlation function characteristics of multi-band spread spectrum sequence is simulated. And the characteristics of error rate is presented. The results show that the performance of multi-band spread