e值的计算.docVIP

密 级 公开 学 号 081629 毕 业 设 计（论 文） e值的计算 院（系部）： 数理系 姓 名： 谢鹏燕 年 级： 2008级2班 专 业： 信息与计算科学 指导教师： 刘伟明 教师职称： 副教授 2012年 5 月 31日·北京摘 要 是数学中最重要的数学符号之一，称为自然常数，是自然对数的底数。它最先由瑞士数学家欧拉在1727 年使用值的计算上不断取得成果。从最初的利用极限的定义计算，到级数、连分数，再到其它各种方法，计算得到的的近似值精度越来越高。 本文在阅读了相关文献的基础上，选择了七种前人研究的经典而又有代表性的方法来介绍值的计算，理论上计算了近似值与真实值的误差和收敛速度，比较了各种方法的精度，分析了各种方法的优缺点，并利用MATLAB软件将各种方法编程，近似计算值，比较结果。在定义的基础上，结合极限的思想，对极限的定义算法进行了改进。通过各种方法，可以了解一定的值计算的历史，掌握计算值的方法和技巧。 值的计算是一项伟大的数学工程，随着数学科学的快速发展，值的计算的方法越来越多。值的计算的理论研究很大程度的促进了数学和其它学科的发展。 关键词：自然常数， 值的计算，近似计算 Abstract The number e is one of the most important symbols in mathematics. It is called Natural Constant. It is natural logarithm base. It was first used in 1727 by Euler who was a Swiss mathematician. Since the 18th century, mathematicians obtained lots of achievements in the calculation of e. It is calculated from the initial definition of limit to series, fractions and other methods. The accuracy of the approximation of e was getting higher and higher. Having read the relevant paper, I select seven kinds of methods which are classical and representative to introduce the calculation of the number e. The paper calculates the deviation between e and its approximation and the convergence rate. It also compares the accuracy of these methods. And it analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of these methods. Also, the paper uses MATLAB to write programs for these methods which will calculate different approximation of e and compares the results. Based on the definition and the thought of limit, it improves the algorithm of the limit of definition. When reading the methods of the calculation of e, we can learn about some history of the research on e more or less and master some methods and skills. The calculation of e is a great mathematical project. With the rapid development of mathematics, the methods of the calculation of e are developing more and more. The theoretical research of the calculation o