一种DCT域的闭环数字水印技术.pdfVIP

2002 年4 月 通 信 学 报 Vol.23 No.4 第23 卷 第4 期 JOURNAL OF CHINA INSTITUTE OF COMMUNICATIONS April 2002 学术论文 一种DCT 域的闭环数字水印技术1 张 力 韦 岗 华南理工大学电子与通信工程系 广东 广州 510641 摘 要 本文提出了一种 DCT 域的闭环数字水印技术 水印的嵌入是一个闭环过程 水印嵌入 的初始强度由视觉系统结合JPEG 量化表确定 并根据性能分析的结果不断调整水印的嵌入 如 果性能分析结果不能满足某种检测要求或者水印的嵌入已经影响了图像的显示质量 相应调整 水印嵌入的强度 以实现水印的最佳嵌入 本文证明了所提出的闭环水印过程具有收敛性 还 对检测过程中的似然函数的分布规律进行了分析 得到正确检测概率和错误检测概率的表达式 可作为闭环系统的判决条件 实验结果证明这种闭环水印技术比传统DCT 域的水印技术性能好 关键词 DCT 域; 闭环数字水印技术 性能分析 中图分类号 TP391 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-436X(2002)04-0001-10 A closed loop digital watermarking technique in DCT domain ZHANG Li WEI Gang Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 China Abstract : A new closed loop digital watermarking in DCT domain is proposed in this paper. The embedding process is modified continuously according to the results of the performance analysis of watermarking. If the watermarking can not meet the requirements or the embedded watermark renders visual artifact, the embedded intensity of watermark is modified so as to obtain optimal embedding effect. The convergence of the closed loop techniques is proved. In the performance analysis, the distribution of likelihood function is analyzed, and the mean and the variance of two hypothesis tests and their relationship are deduced. The probabilities of false alarm and detection are also given which are used as the performance measures for the closed loop system. Experimental results show that this