2018年高考英语一轮复习 每日一题（第02周）名词的数.docVIP

2017年7月10日 考点 名词的数 高考频度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★☆☆ 1. （2017·全国新课标卷I·语法填空）This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 2.（2016·全国新课标卷I·语法填空）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract)... The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70(the) other is with mum — she never suspects. 61.【答案】attraction 【解析】考查名词。 形容词top后面跟名词形式。 69.【答案】days 【解析】考查名词复数。few修饰复数名词。 3.You should take more _______. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your_______. 　　A. exercise；exercise B. exercises；exercises 　　C. exercises；exercise D. exercise；exercises 【答案】D 【解析】exercise作＂运动＂讲时，是不可数名词；作＂练习＂讲时，是可数名词，有复数形式。本句第一空为＂多做运动＂，第二空为＂练习＂。 【必备可数名词的复数(1)规则变化 情况 方法 例词 一般情况 加－s students，teachers，doc tors，tables 以s，x，ch，sh结尾 加－es glasses，dishes，boxes，watches但stomach复数形式直接加s，即stomachs 以辅音字母＋y结尾 变y为i再加－es families，babies，armies，bodies 以元音字母＋y结尾 加－s boys，toys，pianos，photos 以f或fe结尾 大都变f或fe为v，再加－es thieves，wives，knives，shelves，lives 少数加－s beliefs，proofs，roofs，chiefs 以o结尾 通常加－s radios，videos，zoos，tobaccos 有的加－es heroes，potatoes，tomatoes 注意：以－o结尾的下列名词要加－es，它们是在回声中吃土豆、西红柿，即Negroes，heroes，echoes，potatoes，tomatoes。 但下列以－o结尾的名词既可以加－es，也可以加－s，它们是：zeros(zeroes)零，mosquitos (mosquitoes)蚊子，volcanos(volcanoes)火山。 以－f或－fe结尾的下列名词需要把f或fe去掉，加－ves，它们是为了自己活命，小偷和他的手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半，即selves，lives，thieves，wives，knives，leaves，shelves，wolves，halves。 但下列以－f结尾的名词既可以去掉f加－ves，也可以直接加－s，如：handkerchiefs (handkerchieves) 手帕。 名词前有man或woman修饰，变复数时，作定语的man 或woman和woman doctor→women doctors (2)不规则变化 常见单复数同形的名词 Chinese 中国人；sheep 绵羊；deer鹿；series 系列；means 方式；works 工厂；fish 鱼；fruit 水果等。其中fish，fruit表示种类时，可加复数词尾，即fishes，fruits。 自身有特殊变化的名词 child孩子→children　man男人→men　tooth牙→teeth　fo