2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第13周同位语从句含解析201710111115.docVIP

同位语从句 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★★☆ 1.An increasing number of learners are buying online courses in the belief ________ they are much convenient and cheaper. A. which B. if C. whether D. that 【答案】D 【解析】考查同位语从句。that引导的同位语从句是对前面的抽象名词进行解释说明。此句中横线后的句子便是对前面抽象名词belief的解释说明也不缺成分。故选D。 2.News came from the school office ______ Wang Lin had been admitted to Peking University. A. which ????????? B. that ??????? C. what? ?????????? D. where 【答案】B 【应试必备】 一、同位语从句的基本用法： 1. 同位语从句跟在名词后面，进一步解释、说明该名词的具体内容。同位语从句常跟在名词idea, fact, news, hope, thought, suggestion等抽象名词之后； 二、分割式同位语从句及其他情况 1.The manager put forward a suggestion_________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A.whether B.that C.which D.what 2. _________difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because there is a possibility_________ we抣l be fired if we can抰. A.Whatever; that B.However; that C.Whatever; which D.However; as 3.Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A.what B.which C.that D.where 4.They are faced with the hard choice_________ they should stay for another day or return home at once. A.what B.which C.that D.whether 5. _________he told Tom抯 parents was the news _________Tom had been admitted to a key university, _________, of course, made them feel very excited. A.What; which; which B.That; that; which C.What; that; which D.That; that; what 6.A warm thought suddenly came to me_________I might use the pocket money to buy some food for someone in need. A.that B.when C.if D.which 参考答案 1.B 【解析】考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的具体内容，且从句句意和句子成分完整，故用that。 【知识归纳】that引导名词性从句时在句中不作成分，没有意义，只起连接词的作用；引导宾语从句可以省略that；引导定语从句时that既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，有时还可以代替关系副词when， where， why在句中作状语。 ?2.B 【解析】考查混合复合句。句意：无论那项任务可能有多难，我们必须按时完成它，因为如果我们不能按时完成它，我们就有被解雇的可能。分析句子结构可知，第一空考查的是让步状语从句，又结合句意可知，用However引导；第二空考查的是同位语从句，用that引导。故B项正确。 3.C 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：现代科学已经给出了证据，吸烟能导致许