2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第14周介词+关系代词含解析201710111122.docVIP

考点 介词+关系代词 高考频度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★★☆ 1.(2017·江苏卷) In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which B. its C. whose D. whom 【答案】C　 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the World Food Programme，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作定语，修饰名词purposes，所以用关系代词whose引导，故选C项。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。 2.（2016 ? 江苏卷）Many young people, most _________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Many young people，关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。句意：很多年轻人都前往偏远地区追求它们的梦想，其中大部分人都受过良好教育。故C项正确。 【知识拓展】 ●＂介词＋关系代词＂的用法 当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用＂介词＋关系代词＂引导定语从句。如果指 ＂人＂，用＂介词＋whom＂；如果指＂物＂，用＂介词＋which＂。 ●使用＂介词＋关系代词＂要注意以下几点： 1.选用介词的依据： (1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。 (2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。 (3) 根据句子的意思来选择。 (4) 表示＂所有＂关系或＂整体中的一部分＂时，通常用介词of。 2.在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)，如look after, look for等。 3.＂of which / whom＂有时可以用＂whose＋名词＂结构来改写。 4.当先行词为way并且定语从句中缺少状语时，通常用in which或that引导定语从句(in which或that可省略)；如果定语从句中不缺少状语，则用关系代词引导(that 或which 可省略)。 I.用适当的关系词填空 1.(2017·浙江) Italy, _________ has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. 2.(2017·北京) If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with _________ operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire. 3. (2017·北京)This is called “herd immunity”, ________ protects the people who get hurt easily, including those ________ can’t be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on ________ the vaccine doesn’t work. 4.Her performances on the stage were perfect，________ made a lot of people admire her. II.单项填空 1.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ________ they c