高考阅读猜词.ppt

what about the phrase when pigs fly? 　 I、考纲解读（The Exam outline interpretation)　　此类题型有逐渐增加的趋势，联系主旨、整合上下文信息是解答这类题的关键。近几年阅读理解的生词率略有上升，加大了猜测力度。 【题型特点】　　1．要求根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识和经验，正确判断生词的含义或熟词新义以及一些句子的意思。　　2．要求猜测词义的词一般为实词，可通过构词法、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定词义。　　 Question forms (设问方式) 1. The word/phrase……refers to /probably means_____? 2.The underlined words“….. ”could best be replaced by ______. 3. The underlined word “ it ” in paragraph… refers to____. 4. By saying…, the author means to say that_____. 5. The underlined sentence in… paragraph implies/ refers to/ means______ . 6 “ …… ” used in the passage can best be defined as____ . Teaching objectives 1） Master several methods of guessing the meanings of the words. 2） Put the methods into practice freely to improve their reading comprehension. 方法一： Using word formation（构词法） 1)Mary didn’t notice me when I came into the classroom, because she was completely engrossed in her reading. 2)The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. (陕西卷2011) Signal words(信号词）: since, because, for, so, thus, consequently, therefore, due to, result in, as a result, for this reason, accordingly Experiencing: 1.）Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother，however，is quite modest. 2.）Mrs. Smith is loquacious while her husband is the silent type. Skill3:利用比较和对比关系猜测 Use comparison or contrast Skill5:根据指代关系猜测代词词义: 　文章中的代词it, he, him 或they可以指上文提到的人或物，代词的词义推测主要是看前面句子所出现的名词及相当与名词的表达。 When a doctor performs an operation on a patient, he usually gives an anaesthetic to make him unconscious, because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him. 2. This year she did something more than a hobby :she planted vegetable in her yard .For her garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a varieties of vegetables .The family’s old farm