2010年高考英语一轮复习：Unit1 Great Scientists必修五.docVIP

Unit 1 Great Scientists 语言要点 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 词汇 部分 词语辨析 词形变化 1. 2. valuable adj.有价值的 value n. 价值 value v. 估价, 评价 3. instruct v. 教导， 命令 instruction n. 指示，用法说明 instructive adj.有益的，教育性的 4. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的 enthusiasm n.狂热，热心 enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者 重点单词 attend v. vt. 出席, 参加, 照顾, 护理, 注意 vi.专心, 留意 expose vt. 使暴露, 受到, 使曝光 v揭露 absorb vt. 吸收;使(精神)贯注;吞并 blame n过失, 责备 vt.责备, 谴责 instruct vt .教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知 contribute vi． vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿 重点词组 ……之外;另外 make sense 有意义 重点句1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it ….. 重点语法 I.词语辨析 【解释】 【练习】选择character 或characteristic 并用其适当的形式填空 He proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others. People living in the city are different from those in the countryside in _________ . What are the __________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese? Chinese __________ attract a great number of foreigners all over the world. The main purpose of a play is to let the ________ speak for themselves as much as possible. Keys: 1) character 2) character 3) characteristics 4) character 5) character 2). examine/ check /test 检查 【解释】I was being _______ for a driving license for the third time. 2）The doctor _________ him carefully. 3）The interviewer always _______ her facts before sending them to the editor. Keys: 1) tested 2) examined 3) checks 3) cure/ treat 治疗， 【解释】 【练习】选择cure 或treat 并用其适当的形式填空 1) After being ________ for such a long time, the wound ___________ at last. Keys: 1) treated; cured 4) blame/scold 责备 【解释】责备；谴责； 归咎于指大声呵斥，责备，唠唠叨叨 【练习】 1）Dont _______ it on him, but on me. 2）The parents ______ the naughty boy and asked him to leave the home at once. Keys: 1) blame 2) scolded 5) reject /refuse 拒绝 【解释】 【练习】选择refuse 或