交际用语日常情景对话.doc

在交际用语中要选择符合西方文化的语言，不能用英语的句型套用汉语的习惯。比如在中国，当人们夸奖我们英语讲得不错的时候，我们会很谦虚地回答：“讲得不好，还得好好学习。”但是，这个回答不同于西方文化中的习惯。在英语里，我们就会回答：“Thank you.”表示感谢。特别注意 Thank you和Sorry 的使用。下面是交际用语日常情景对话的一些参考范围及例句分析，日常情景对话包括以下内容： 1. 约会2. 打电话 3. 问路 4. 问讯事5. 天气6. 交通7. 购物8. 就餐9. 旅游10. 健康11. 学校生活12. 家庭生活 1．约会时的日常用语I’d like to meet you on MondayShall we make an appointment?How about Tuesday afternoon?Will Sunday do? OK.That will do.Sure. 例：1. -- Shall we meet at the school gate after class?-- OK.2. -- How about Friday afternoon?-- Could we change another time. I’ll be busy then.3. -- When do you think you can come?--Will Sunday do? 2．打电话的日常用语Hello, may I speak to Mr. Liu?Is Mr. Li there?I’d like to talk to your manager.This is Liu speaking.I’m sorry he is not in. Hold on I’ll get him.I’m sorry. He is having a meeting.Will you hold? I’ll see if he is in. 例：1. -- Hello, may I speak to Mr. Li?-- Who’s speaking?2. -- Is Xiao Liu there?-- Hold on. I’ll get him.3. -- Is that Mr. Hu?-- Which number are you calling? 3．问路的日常用语Excuse me. Is this the way to the square?Excuse me sir. Where is the post office?Could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? Certainly.Go down this street. You wont miss it.I’m sorry. I am a stranger here. 例：1. -- Excuse me. Is this the way to the square?-- Go straight until you see the post office, and then turn left.2. -- Excuse me sir. Where is the post office?-- I’m sorry. I am a stranger here.3. -- Could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?--I am not sure. Why don’t you ask the man over there. 4．问讯事物的日常用语Excuse me. May I ask where I can find a restroom?Could you tell me what time it is now?Is the booking office here?Are those seats taken? 例：1. -- Excuse me. Where is the restroom?-- It’s around the corner.2. -- Is the booking office here?-- It is upstairs.3. -- Are those seats taken?-- I’m sorry. They are taken. 5．天气的日常用语What’s the weather like today?How is the weather in Shanghai? A fine day