模拟增温对不同海拔高度滇杨、川杨光合作用的影响.docxVIP

科类：农学 学号：2012310751本科生毕业论文模拟增温对不同海拔高度滇杨、川杨光合作用的影响Effect of Temperature Enhancement on the Photosynthetic Characteristics of Populus Yunnanensis and P. Szechuanica from Different AltitudesXXX指导教师： 职称 副教授云南农业大学 云南 昆明 650201学 院： 动物科学技术学院 专 业： 草业科学 年级： 2012级 论文提交日期： 2016年5月 答辩日期： 2016年5月 答辩委员会主任： 段纲 云南农业大学2016年5月模拟增温对不同海拔高度滇杨、川杨光合作用的影响XXX（云南农业大学动物科学技术学院，云南昆明，650201）摘 要 田间自然条件下，采用开顶式生长室（Open Top Chamber，OTC）的模拟增温法，研究温度增加对不同海拔滇杨和川杨光合作用的影响。结果表明：（1）增温处理中，地下5cm平均温度分别对比照高出的温度2.5-3.5℃（2）与对照相比，增温显著地提高了川杨（3300m）的净光合速率、蒸腾速率，降低了胞间CO2浓度（P＜0.05）；（3）不同海拔高度的滇杨的光合参数对模拟增温的响应有所不同。采自2430 m滇杨丽江种群的光合参数对增温反应不明显，仅蒸腾速率发生显著差异（P＜0.05），相比而言，模拟增温对滇杨东川种群的净光合速率、蒸腾速率、胞间CO2浓度、气孔导度和水分利用效率(WUE)等影响更大。 关键词：增温；海拔，滇杨；光合特征；Effect of Temperature Enhancement on the Photosynthetic Characteristics of Populus Yunnanengsi and P. Szechuanica from Different AltitudesSu Guan-wen(Faculty of Animal Science and technology,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201)ABSTRACT In the natural field conditions, open-top Chamber was introduced to enhance temperature in order to learn the effects of temperature enhancement on photosynthetic characteristics of Populus Yunnanensis and P. Szechuanica from Different Altitudes. Results showed that: (1) Average temperature at underground 5cm soil of warming treatment was increased 2.5-3.5℃ higher than control ; (2) For P. Szechuanica, compared with CK, warming significantly increased net photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate except intercellular CO2 concentration (P0.05); (3) Different responses in photosynthetic parameters was observed between populations from different altitudes. Lijiang population of Populus Yunnanensis was less affected by experimental warming. Of the parameters, only transpiration rate was significantly increased(P0.05). In contrast, Pn and transpiration rate, intercellular CO2 concentration, as well as stomatal conductance and water use efficiency were significantly increased by e