林下植被生物量研究进展-世界林业研究.PDF

24 2 Vo.l 24 No. 2 2011 4 W orld Forestry Research Apr12011 * 刘凤娇 孙玉军 (, 100083) : 从林下植被生物量的收获方法估算模型参数选择等方面, 系统 结了 30年来林下植被生物量的研究现状热 点问题及发展趋势目前, 林下植被生物量获取方法除占主导地位的传统全收获法外, 平均木法相对生长法数量化 法非破坏性法等也得到逐步的完善和应用生物量估算模型的广泛运用, 使得林下生物量的估算范围精度及实用 性大大提升林下植被生物量除与上层乔木有重要关系外,森林经营措施对其影响也不容忽视, 研究林下植被生物量 时应考虑与上层乔木及经营措施的关系 : 林下植被, 生物量, 收获方法,估算模型, 参数选择 : S 581 5 : A : 1001- 424 1( 2011) 02- 0053- 06 A Study of E stim atingM ethod of Understorey B iom a ss L iu Fengjiao Sun Yujun (The Key Laboratory for Silvicu lture and Forest Conservation ofM inistry of Education, Beijing ForestryUn iversity, Beijing 100083, Ch ina) Abs tract: Research status, hot issues and development trend of understorey b iom ass in recent 30 yearsw ere systematically review ed in terms of harvesting method, estmi ation model and parameter selection. Currently, in add ition to the trad itional p lot method, otherm ethods to harvest the understorey b iomass like mean sample tmi ber, relative grow th m ethod, quantitative and non- destructive method are being gradually perfected and app lied. The extensive use of biomass estmi ation model upgrades greatly the estmi ation scale, accuracy and the practicab ility of understorey b iom ass. Besides arbors at upper layer that are essential to understorey b iomass, the forest management measures are also the indispensable factor that influences understorey b iomass. So the relation w ith arbors at upper layer and management measures sho