第二章 通信网络业务模型.pdfVIP

国家重点实验室 第二章通信网络业务模型 国家重点实验室 Traffic Characterization for Broadband Service  Traffic models have played a significant role in the design and engineering of circuit-switched and packet-switched network.  In particular, Poisson arrival and exponential call-holding time statistics have served as excellent models for almost a century in carrying out both the engineering and performance evaluation of circuit-switched voice telephony. Poisson arrival and relatively simple, packet-length models have been used extensively in studying the performance of packet-switched networks as well.  It appears that the integration of packetized voice, packetized video, packetized images, and computer-generated data traffic (whether brief bursts or much longer file transfers), each with its own multi-objective quality of service, requires the development of rather sophisticated traffic models to carry out accurate design and performance evaluation. 国家重点实验室 References • Broadband integrated networks, Chapter 2 • 西电刘增基教授《宽带异步接入》课件 国家重点实验室 2.1 典型的随机过程 国家重点实验室 Poisson Process • A stochastic process A t t  0 taking nonnegative integer values is said     to be a Poisson process with rate l if – 1) A (t) is a counting process that represents the total number of arrivals that have occurred from 0 to time t [i.e., A (0)=0], and for st, A (t)-A (s) equals the numbers of arrivals in the interval (s,t]. – 2) The number of arrivals that occur in disjoint time intervals are independent. – 3) The number of arrivals in any interval of length t is Poisson distributed with parameter lt. That is, for all t, t 0, Source Bursts