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单片机控制出租车计价器
单片机原理与应用技术
课程设计报告
题目:基于单片机控制的出租车计价器
专业班级: 电气工程及其自动化082
姓 名: 牛 振 锋
时 间: 2011.02.21-2011.03.11
指导教师: 邵峰 徐君鹏 孔晓红 陈艳峰
完成时间2011年03月23日
基于单片机控制的出租车计价器
1.设计目的与要求
显示: 可以显示 单价、里程、总金额
停车计费功能:中途因故停车超过5分钟后每分钟按当时单价的50%收费
自动分时计费功能:白天和夜间应能自动更换单价
性能 里程误差小于2%
扩展功能
可增加时钟功能
可增加数据掉电保护功能
2.计划完成时间 三周
第一周完成软件和硬件的整体设计,同时按要求上交设计报告一份。
第二周完成软件的具体设计和硬件的制作。
第三周完成软件和硬件的联合调试。
3.设计内容
画出电路原理图,正确使用逻辑关系;
确定元器件及元件参数;
进行电路模拟仿真;
SCH文件生成与打印输出;
4.编写设计报告
写出设计的全过程,附上有关资料和图纸,有心得体会。
5.答辩
在规定时间内,完成叙述并回答问题。
论文结构清晰,层次分明,理论严谨
任务书要求单页打印。1.5倍行间距,标准字间距。
目 录
1 引 言···································································3
1.1 出租车计价器概述··················································3
1.2 系统主要功能······················································3
1.3 方案论证与比较·····································································································································3
2 出租车计价器硬件设计·················································4
2.1 系统的硬件构成及功能·······················································································································4
2.2 AT89S51单片机及其引脚说明····································································································4
2.3 里程计算、计价单元的设计···········································································································5
2.4 数据显示单元设计··························································································································5
3 系统软件设计·····················································································································································7
3.1 系统主程序设计······································································································································7
3.2 定时中断程序设计·································································································································7
3.3 里程计数中断服务程序设计············································
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