均布荷载下软土地基一维非线性固结的有限差分法-河海期刊网.pdfVIP

第36卷第3期 水 利 水 电科 技 进 展 2016年5月 Vol.36 No.3 Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources May2016 DOI:10.3880/ j.issn.1006 7647.2016.03.006 均布荷载下软土地基一维非线性固结的有限差分法 1 1,2 2 2 2 赵明华 ,贺成斌 ,马缤辉 ,陈秋南 ,雷摇 勇 (1.湖南大学土木工程学院,湖南 长沙摇 410082;2.湖南科技大学土木工程学院,湖南 湘潭摇 411201) 摘要:针对深厚软黏土地基一维固结计算中,土体初始应力和附加应力分布形式对地基固结度存在 较大影响的问题,假设土体初始应力沿深度变化、外荷载引起的附加应力随时间和深度变化、土体 应力应变关系满足双曲线模型,推导了均布荷载下软土地基的一维非线性固结控制方程,并采用差 分法求解,得到了地基固结度及沉降计算公式。 算例分析表明,该方法计算所得地基固结度与传统 解析解吻合良好,且在时间维度上分段计算可有效提高差分法计算效率;采用该方法计算地基沉降 所得结果与实测数据吻合较好,且能大幅度简化固结计算过程,具有较好的工程应用价值。 关键词:软黏土;一维固结;非线性;有限差分法;均布荷载;双曲线模型 中图分类号:TU471.8摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1006 7647(2016)03 0026 05 Finite difference method for one鄄dimensional nonlinear consolidation of soft ground under uniform loads/ / ZHAO 1 1,2 2 2 2 Minghua ,HE Chengbin ,MA Binhui ,CHEN Qiunan ,LEI Yong (1.College of Civil Engineering,Hunan University, Changsha410082,China;2.School of CivilEngineering,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan411201, China) Abstract:In the calculation of one鄄dimensional soft clay ground consolidation in deep soil,initial stress and additional effective stress distributions in soil greatly influence the degree of consolidation of ground. With regard to this problem, one鄄dimensional nonlinear consolidation governing equations of soft groundunder uniformloadsare derived and solvedwith thefinite difference method,based on the assumptions that the initial stress in soil varies with the ground depth,and the additional effective stress caused by external loads changes with both ground depth and consolidation time,as well as the hyperbolic