MR医学影像文献Yan-2016-Enrofloxacin Transformation on Shewan.pdfVIP

Article pubs.acs.org/est Enrofloxacin Transformation on Shewanella oneidensis MR‑1 Reduced Goethite during Anaerobic−Aerobic Transition Wei Yan,† Jianfeng Zhang, ‡ and Chuanyong Jing*,† †State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco−Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 2871, Beijing 100085, China ‡School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China S *Supporting Information ABSTRACT: Antibiotics pollution has become a critical environmental issue worldwide due to its high ecological risk. In this study, rapid degradation of enrofloxacin (ENR) was observed on goethite in the presence of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 during the transition from anaerobic to aerobic conditions. The abiotic reactions also demonstrated that over 70% with initial concentration of 10 mg L−1 ENR was aerobically removed within 5 min by goethite with adsorbed Fe(II), without especial irradiation and strong oxidants. The results of spin trap electron spin resonance (ESR) experiments provide evidence that Fe(II)/Fe(III) complexes facilitate the generation of •OH. The electrophilic attack by •OH opens the quinolone ring of ENR and initiates further transformation reactions. Five transformation products were identified using high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry and the ENR degradation process was proposed accordingly. The identification of ENR transformation products also revealed that both the