MR医学影像文献Zhang-2016-Nanocrystalline tin oxide_ Possible.pdfVIP

Physics Letters A 380 (2016) 3138–3143 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Physics Letters A /locate/pla Nanocrystalline tin oxide: Possible origin of its weak ferromagnetism deduced from nuclear magnetic resonance and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies Feng Zhang a , Yadong Lian a , Min Gu a,∗, Ji Yu a , Tong B. Tang b,1, Jian Sun a , Weiyi Zhang a a National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China b Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, PR China a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Nanocrystalline tin oxide was fabricated, with molar ratio O/Sn determined as 1.40, 1.55, 1.79, 1.92 Received 25 March 2016 and 1.96 from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. They displayed weak ferromagnetism, the sample with Received in revised form 23 June 2016 O/Sn = 1.55 showing the maximum saturation magnetization reaching almost 8 × 10−3 emu/g at Accepted 15 July 2016 119 room temperature. Sn nuclear magnetic resonance allowed the deduction, based on four resolved Available online 20 July 2016 Communicated by R. Wu resonance peaks, that their Sn ions had four possible coordination numbers, namely 3, 4, 5 and 6.