城市环境资产转化效率可持续性评价.docVIP

城市环境资产转化效率可持续性评价 　　摘要：基于弱可持续性标准的视角，使用DEA方法，测算了2010年中国26个省、自治区的282个地级城市和4个直辖市的环境资产转化效率，并对其影响因素进行分析。得到如下结论：无论是DEA还是SDEA，东部和西部城市的环境资产转化效率都要显著高于中部城市。在区域上表现为“两边高、中间低”。从环境资产转化效率的离散程度上看，西部大于中部、中部大于东部。从全国的角度看，影响环境资产转化效率的因素分别是城市规模和科研与教育支出，其中城市规模对环境资产转化效率的影响表现为“U”型曲线，科研与教育支出对环境资产转化效率的影响是正向的。影响环境资产转化效率的因素在区域上存在显著的差异。 关键词：环境资产；转化效率；弱可持续性；DEA 中图分类号：X821；F299.22 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-8409（2013）11-0093-05 The Evaluation of Urban Sustainability Based on Environmental Assets Transformation Efficiency LI Gang （School of Economics， Nanjing University of Finance Economics， Nanjing 210046） Abstract： This paper， from the weak sustainability standards perspective， applies DEA model to measure the transformation efficiency of environmental assets in 26 provinces and autonomous regions in China， 2010， including 282 prefecturelevel cities and 4 municipality directly under the central government， and to analyze its influence factors. Then， it comes to conclusions that： Firstly， for either DEA or SDEA， urban environmental assets transformation efficiency in the east and the west will be significantly higher than that of the central. In the region， it shows to be “higher on both sides， lower on the central”. Secondly， from the dispersion of environmental assets transformation efficiency， the western is larger than the central and the central is larger than the eastern. Thirdly， from the whole country， the urban scale and RD are main influencing factors of the environment assets transformation efficiency， and urban scale influence shows “U” curve， while the effects of RD on that is positive. Finally， there are significant differences about influencing factors in the region. Key words： environment assets； transformation efficiency； weak sustainability； DEA 1 引言 可持续发展是由“可持续”和“发展”这两个核心概念所组成，其中“发展”的概念比较明确，但对怎样的状态才是“可持续”则存在较大的争议[1]。为此，形成了两种可持续发展的范式：弱可持续性（Weak Sustainability）和强可持续性（Strong Sustainability）[2]。弱可持续性建立在Hartwick（1977） 法则基础之上：“即便是不可再生资源，只要其存量减少获得的收入能够形成其他资源存量的增长，就