修改后大学英语四级2013-新题型-段落翻译-解题方法Az.pptVIP

原文 Many people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is regarded not only as a kind of skill but also as a kind of art. Chinese food, which is prepared carefully, is both delicious and good looking. Cooking skills and ingredients differ greatly from place to place in China. However, good cooking shares one thing in common: color, taste, feel and nutrition are always under consideration. Since food is of vital importance to health, good cooks are always trying to be balanced with grain, meat, and vegetables. By contrast, Chinese food is delicious and healthy. Many people love Chinese food. In China, cooking is not only regarded a kind of skill, but also art. Well-prepared Chinese dishes taste good besides good look. There is a big different in cooking skills and ingredients between different parts of China. But one thing which is common in good dishes is that they all consider about the color, the tasting and the nutrition. As food is so important to health, good cookers always try to make a balance between corn, meat and vegetables. As a result, Chinese dishes are delicious and healthy. ③ 剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。 The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. 见到自己的故乡，他想起了童年的情景。 The sight of his native place reminded him of his childhood. 他连续讲了两小时的法语，没有出现任何错误。 He has been speaking in French for two hours without any mistakes. 长嗟短叹 －－ sighing deeply 发号施令－－ issue orders 土崩瓦解－－ fall apart Practice Please. 情景 没有出现 省名词 (省动词) 3. 词类转换 词类变形和转换，是英语语言的一个很重要的特点，尤其是名词、动词、形容词这三种最主要的词类。规律为：英语多名词，汉语多动词 eg. 他的演讲给我们的印象很深。 His speech impressed us deeply.(名词变动词) eg. 你说他傻不傻？ Don’t you think he is an idiot? (形容词变名词) 4. 语态转换 在英汉两种语言当中都有主动和被动两种语态。在英语中被动语态的使用频率要远远高于汉语。如果一味按照汉语原句的语态来翻译，会使译文显得十分别扭。 这个小男孩在放学回家的路上受了伤 。 The little boy was hurt on his way home from school. 门锁好了。 The door has been locked up. 新教材在印刷中。 New textbooks are being printed. 5. 分译 合译(按内容层次分译) 分译： 需要分译的句子多数是长句，或者是结构复杂的复句。这种句子