湖南省益阳市2016届高考英语专题复习 主旨大意题学案（无答案）.docVIP

主旨大意题的解题策略 I. 学习目标：掌握主旨大意题的解题策略。 II. 学习重难点：掌握定位主题句的方法，并灵活运用 IV. 学习过程 Step 1考纲解读 【英语学科阅读理解高考说明】要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段,以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：? （1）理解主旨和要义 （2）理解文中具体信息 （3）根据上下文推断生词的词义 （4）作出判断和推理? （5）理解文章的基本结构? （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度 Step 2 任务导学 学习任务一：了解主旨大意题的设题 1． 2. 3. 学习任务二：掌握定位主题句的方法 Sample 1 People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they havent eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of noodles, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast?foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink. 语篇结构为： Sample 2 Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be designed to satisfy all students at the same time. 语篇结构为： Sample 3 Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand. A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out. 语篇结构为： Sample 4 Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible illness, cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it? 语篇结构为： 【方法归纳】主题句的位置： 1.段(文) 2.段(文) 3.段(文) 4.段(文) 学习任务三：掌握提