新视野大学英语读写教程二-Unit-1-课件.ppt

本学期英语成绩考核说明： 期末总成绩=卷面成绩40%+平时成绩60% 平时成绩（60分） 1. 三次月考（45分） 2. 平时作业（10分） 3. 课堂表现（ 5分） 考勤： 迟到一次扣1分， 无故旷课一次扣2分， 病假、事假需要提前上交有班主任签字和学院盖章的正规请假条。 Unit 1 Key Words 1. budget n.?预算 Congress has approved the new educational budget. 国会通过了新的教育预算。 vt.?制定预算 The government has budgeted 10,000,000 pounds for education spending. 政府将一千万英镑编入教育预算。 budget … for sth. 为 ... 做预算 budget doing sth. 为 ... 做预算 Vt. (为…)作出安排 If you want to live a successful life on campus, you have to budget your time carefully. budget (plan, arrange, schedule) 2. charge v. 收费，控告，归咎于…，充电 How much do you charge for the air -conditioner? 空调多少钱？ charge for sth. 为…要收费 The suspect was charged with murdering his wife. 嫌疑犯被控诉为谋杀他的妻子。 charge sb. with sth. 为某事控告某人 sb. be charged with sth. 由于某事，某人被控告 They charged the fault on him. 他们把过失归咎于他。 charge sth. on sb. 把过失归咎于某人 sb. be charged on sth. He forgot to charge the battery. 他忘记给电池充电了。 charge n. 费用，控告，责任，电荷 be in charge of 负责，掌管 be in the charge of 受…控制 Rub the leather and the rubber will produce the charge. 摩擦皮毛和橡胶会产生电荷。 3. elbow n. 肘部 at one’s elbow = at hand 在手边，随时可用 elbow one’s way through a crowd 从人群中挤过去 vt. 用肘推/撞 My neighbor elbowed me a few times to wake me up in English class. 4. ritual a. 例行的，惯常的 The teacher would start his lecture by a ritual greeting of saying “Good Morning class”. n. 惯例 go through the ritual 按部就班 have the ritual of doing sth. = have the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯 5. leisure n. 空闲，悠闲 How do you usually spend your leisure time? 你通常是怎样度过你的空闲时间？ at leisure 有空，闲着无事 at one’s leisure 在某人有空/方便时 leisurely a./ad. 休闲的（地），从容不迫的（地） 6. assess vt. 评估，评价 (评估价格) She looked at the house and assessed its market value. 她看了看房子并估算了其市场价值。 assessment n. 评估 7. surroundings n. 周围事物 Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings. 动物园里的动物不是生活在自然环境中。 surroundings 在概念上比environment 的范围要小。 surround v. 包围，环绕 surrounding a. 周围的，环绕的 8. probe v. 调查，探究 (investigate) The journalist was probing into several financial scandals. 那记者正在