航测影像地物特征点提取及数字测图技术应用研究.docVIP

航测影像地物特征点提取及数字测图技术应用研究 摘 要 所谓的数字摄影测量就是将摄影测量的基本原理和计算机视觉相结合，然后从数字影像中间自动提取所拍摄对象用数字方式表达的物理和几何信息的摄影测量学的分支学科。通过飞机用航摄仪对测区进行航空摄影,获得航空摄影像片加密软件在室内进行像片控制点的加密Applied Research of Objects feature points extraction of Aerial images and digital mapping technology Abstract . The so-called digital photogrammetry is the basic principle of photogrammetry and computer vision combine, then branch of photogrammetry that automatically extracted from digital image among the subjects with digital expression of physical and geometrical information. This paper is the application of research to the object feature points extraction and digital mapping technology, mainly uses the theory of digital photogrammetry and feature point extraction and Digital Mapping theory .The main content of this design : first of all, By the plane with Aerial photography instrument for aerial photography area will be studied, Obtain aerial photography photograph of the survey area, And then through K3grid the encryption software for aerial triangulation encryption of photo control point in in-door, complete the adjustment calculation. Finally, the image encryption and solver after adjustment in accordance with regulatory requirements to complete digital mapping DLG, the Accuracy of DLG be assessed. Discussion on the application of digital map in environmental engineering, air pollution, traffic construction and management. Finally, to hand over the whole process every step of the raw data and results data. Keywords: Aerial photographic survey；Feature point extraction；Digital mapping 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 课题研究内容 1 1.2 课题研究背景 1 1.3 课题研究目的 3 1.4 课题研究意义 3 1.5 目前国内外航测发展现状 4 1.6 当代数字摄影测量存在的问题 5 第二章 航测影像地物特征点提取及数字测图理论 6 2.1 测区概况 6 2.2 航空摄影测量与数字测图理论 6 2.2.1 航空摄影测量原理 6 2.2.2数字测图原理 6 2.3 影像匹配与影像数字测图原理 7 2.4 航测影像地物特征点提取理论 7 2.5 航空摄影规范 9 第三章 K3grid地物特征点提取及并行采编数字测图 11 3.1 实践工作流程图 11 3.2 软件介绍 11 3.3 影像准备 14 3.3.1 影像预处理 14 3.4 影像空三加密 15 3.5 平差解算 20 3.6 像点编辑 21 3.7 数字线划图 23 第四章 成果分析 26 4.1 生产精度要求 26 4.2 测区影像精度评定 27 4.3 数字地图的应用 28 第5章