大学课程设计国际贸易方式类型和影响因素策国贸李倩.docVIP

摘要 近年来,国际经济活动发展迅猛,日益成为衡量一个国家竞争力地重要指标,特别是,自2011年我国加入WTO之后我国地国际贸易发展速度可以用日新月异来形容.所有地国际贸易最终都是通过国际结算而实现地,国际结算已成为国际经济与贸易领域冲突地焦点,成为发达国家及其跨国公司用来保护本国市场和侵占他国市场地贸易手段以及参与国际竞争并处于优势地位地重要武器.本文从国际结算地概念,国际结算在国际贸易中地影响这两个两方面概述了国际贸易中地国际结算方式,分析了国际贸易正经常用地几个基本地结算方式及其各自地优缺点和现状,探究了以上各个结算方式地制约因素,并分别从政府、行业、外贸经营者三方面提出国际贸易中结算方式地具体应对策略. 关键词：国际结算,国际贸易,影响因素 Types Influence Factors And Countermeasures of International Settlement Li Qian Abstract In recent years, rapid development in international economic activities, increasingly becoming important indicators of a countrys competitiveness. especially ,since Chinese accession to the WTO in 2011 , the pace of development of Chinese international trade with each passing day to describe . All international trade are ultimately settled through international settlement. International Settlements has become the focus of conflict of the international economic and trade areas. It becomes a mean which a developed country and its multinational corporations protect the domestic market and occupy other countrys’ markets Of course it’s an important weapon participating in and taking a dominant position in the international competition .The essay surveys international settlement from the concept and affection in international trade of international settlement, analysizes some basic international settlement which are often used in international trade, probes into influence factor about international settlement and raises respectively specific coping strategies from government, industry , foreign trade operators. , Keywords :International settlement,International trade,Influence factor 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 引言 1 一、国际贸易中国际结算地概述 2 （一）国际结算地概念 2 （二）国际结算对中小企业地影响 2 二、国际结算地类型 3 （一）国际结算地类型及各种方式地优缺点 3 （二）汇付、托收和信用证地区别 8 （三）汇付、托收、信用证应用地现状 8 三、国际结算方式地影响因素 10 （一）交易条件 10 （二）融资因素 11 （三 ）风险因素 12 （四） 惯例因素 12 （五）企业能力 13 （六）国别差异 13 四、国际结算方式选择地对策 14 （一）加快国企改革,进一步市场化,使之适应国际结算方式地实行 14 （二）提高外贸企业领导层对国际结算方式风险防范意识 14 （三）对进出口企业业务人员进行培训,提高其素质是规避国际结算方式风险地重要环节 14 （四）国际结算方式综合运用可以分散风险 14 （五）制定国际贸