不同种植年限有机土基质的变化及其对温室黄瓜生长的-应用生态学报.PDF

应 用 生 态 学 报摇 2013年10月摇 第24卷摇 第10期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 ChineseJournal of Applied Ecology,Oct. 2013,24(10):2857-2862 不同种植年限有机土基质的变化及其 对温室黄瓜生长的影响* ** 宋为交摇 贺超兴 摇 于贤昌摇 张志斌摇 李衍素摇 闫摇 妍 (中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,北京 100081) 摘摇 要摇 研究了不同种植年限有机土基质的理化性质变化及其对黄瓜生长的影响.结果表 明:随着种植年限的增加,有机土栽培基质的理化性质变差,表现为容重增大、总孔隙度减小、 土壤酸碱度降低、有效养分含量下降;有机土微生物区系中细菌、放线菌数量下降,真菌数量 增多.随有机土种植年限的增加,黄瓜的生长受到一定影响,表现为株高、叶面积减小,光合功 能衰退,黄瓜产量和品质下降,有必要对连续种植3年的有机土基质进行地力恢复. 关键词摇 温室黄瓜摇 有机土基质摇 种植年限摇 理化性状摇 产量品质 文章编号摇 1001-9332(2013)10-2857-06摇 中图分类号摇 S642郾2摇 文献标识码摇 A Changes of organic soil substrate properties with different cultivation years and their effects on cucumber growth in solar greenhouse. SONG Wei鄄jiao, HE Chao鄄xing,YU Xian鄄chang, ZHANGZhi鄄bin,LI Yan鄄su,YAN Yan (Institute of Vegetable and Flower,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China).鄄Chin.J.Appl.Ecol. ,2013,24(10):2857-2862. Abstract:This paper studied the changes of organic soil substrate properties with increasing culti鄄 vation years and their effects on the cucumber growth in solar greenhouse. The results showed that with increasingcultivationyears,thephysicalandchemicalpropertiesof organicsoil substratedete鄄 riorated,which was manifested in the increase of bulk density and the decrease of total porosity, pH,andavailablenutrientcontents. Thenumbersofbacteriaandactinomycetesinthesubstratede鄄 creased with increasing cultivation years,while that of fungi was in reverse. The cucumber growth was also affected to a certain extent,manifesting in the decrease of plant height and leaf area,the decline of photosynthetic efficiency,andthedecreaseofyieldandquality. Itwouldbenecessary to restore the fertility of organi