中国城居民生活时间分配分析-社会学研究.pdfVIP

2000 4 王　琪　延 　　Abstract:This article is a research about the general condition and structure of city people s distribution of living time by methods such as construction analysis, cluster analysis,factor analysis, model analysis, etc.The survey data for analysis are collected from 6000 peoples living time in 40 cities.The survey is firstly organized and imple- mented in whole China by Renmin University and Beijing ocial cience Academy.In this article w e search for the decisive factors about the people s living time, try to find the peoples living styles, research for the living time distribution of people s different stages in life circle and all life.We also offer a quantitative research of living time distri- bution of people in different ages, income and educational backgrounds.This article de- scribes the city peoples living characteristics and arrives at many meaningful conclu- sions. 、 , ()5 1 、 10 42 、2 21 、 6 6 。 21%、44%、10%、25 %。, 。, ;, ;(), ();, 、。 　 27%、43%、8%、22%, 4%、47%、14%、35%。, 23%。23%, 4%, 6%, 13 %。, , 。 　, 。 。, ; , 。 。, , 。。 : =∑ - 86 　1 　 :　 () 　 45 -5 -54 21 125 　 210 7 -250 76 543 137 -25 -143 54 359 　 155 -28 -134 51 368 　 103 -27 -93 39 262 　 87 -6 -100 63 256 　　:、、、、。 NHK , 1995,《 》, 。24 。 1 , , ;, , 。 ———, ———“” , , 。1 , , ()。, ;, 。 ,