我国研究生教育发展的规模问题分析-厦门大学学术典藏库.pdfVIP

我国研究生教育发展的规模问题分析 我国研究生教育发展的规模问题分析* 杨 倩 （厦门大学 福建 厦门 361005） [摘 要] 从层次、科类、形式与学位类型、区域布局的角度，对我国研究生教育的发展规模进行分析，发 现存在的问题有：博士生与硕士生两个教育层次的发展规模不够协调，学科规模未根据市场和社会需求体 现差异，非全日制和专业学位研究生教育规模较小，区域经济与区域研究生教育规模发展缺乏一致性等。 因此，在以后的规模发展中，明确博士与硕士的分野，体现科类规模发展的差异，加快发展非全日制和专 业学位研究生教育，促进研究生教育区域布局规模与经济社会协调发展，是促进研究生教育科学发展的必 要措施。 [关键词] 研究生教育；规模；区域经济；非全日制研究生教育 中图分类号：G640 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673-7164（2009）07-08-0069-05 Analysis on Scale Problems of Chinese Postgraduate Education YANG Qian (Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian 361005) Abstract: The paper analyzes the development scale of postgraduate education in our country from the perspective of degree levels, categories, degree forms and types and regional distribution. There are following problems in current development scale of our postgraduate education: the development of doctoral education can not coordinate with that of master education; disciplinary development can not well refl ect the need of market and society; the scale of part-time and professional postgraduate education is relatively small; there lacks of consistency between regional economy and local postgraduate education. Thus, in order to scientifi cally promote the development of postgraduate education, it is necessary to take some measures such as clarifying the difference between doctoral education and master education, developing different disciplines with different scale, speeding up the development of part-time and professional postgraduate education, coordinating the development of regional economy with local postgraduate education, etc. Key Words: postgraduate education, scale, local economy, part-time postgraduate education 从1999年开始，我国研究生教育规模急剧 人增加到58,022人；在学研究生规模从1998年的 扩大，招生规模从1998年的72,508人增加到2007 198,885人增加大2007年的1,195,047人，其中在学 年的418,612人，其中博士生招生规模从14,9