智能化光功率检测装置的硬件设计-Read.DOC

摘 要 在光电技术突飞猛进发展的今天，光功率检测技术也在不断进步。随着宽带通信技术的快速发展，通信网络中大量使用光纤作为传输介质，因此光功率检测也就越来越多地被应用于科研、生产的各个部门。传统的检测方法耗时长、效率低，检测的准确性也极易受人为操作的影响。 本文叙述了一种基于CPLD的智能化光功率检测系统的总体构成。由于采用了CPLD技术，使系统结构、成本大为简化。文中详细叙述了系统硬件设计、仿真与具体实验结果。在光功率检测系统的研究中，由于采用了现代检测手段，使测量精度大大提高。而且由于采用了自动控制，使控制过程中剔除了人为因素的干扰，控制准确，提高了劳动生产率。 关键词：光功率检测 等精度测频 智能控制 CPLD ABSTRACT Today,the light-electricity technology develop very quickly,light power detection technology also constant progressive.Following wide frequent band correspond technology development,in correspond network ,a large number of optical fiber were used of transmit vehicle.So light power detection was use in the departmentof scientific research and production more and more.It takes lots of time in conventional detection method.Its efficiency also lower and the exact was usually influenced by man-made operate. The paper introduce a totoal system constitute about intellect light power detection that is on account of CPLD. As having adopted CPLD skill ,the structure and cost of the system are reduced considerably. This paper discusses systematic hardware design, emulation and experiment result in detail . In the research of light power detection system, as having adopted modern detection means, measure precision improves greatly. Furthermore, having adopted automation in this paper, artificial factor disturbance is rejected in the controlled process. Control is accurate and labor productivity is increased. Key words: light power detection,the same precision frequency measure,intellect control, CPLD 目 录 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1 引言 1 1.2 研究意义 1 1.3 论文研究的目的与内容 2 第二章 智能化光功率检测系统 3 2.1 智能化光功率检测装置的工作原理 3 2.2 光功率测量基本原理 4 2.2.1 计数式测频电路的基本原理和误差分析 4 2.2.2 等精度频率测量原理及误差分析 6 第三章 智能化光功率检测装置的硬件设计 9 3.1 系统总体方案设计 9 3.2 EDA技术在电路设计中的运用 9 3.2.1 EDA技术的涵义及特征 9 3.2.2 EDA技术的主要内容 10 3.2.3 常用EDA工具 12 3.2.4 EDA的工程设计流程 13 3.2.5 MAX+PLUSⅡ软件简述 14 3.2.6 EDA技术在本设计中的应用 15 3.3 单片机技术在系统中的运用 19 3.3.1 单片机技术概述 19 3.3.2 MCS-51单片机技术的应用 19 3.3.3 AVR单片机的应用 20 3.4 接口电路设计 20 3.4.1 89C51单片机与