液晶显示器制程.PDF

液晶顯示器製程 液晶顯示器製程 -TFT-LCD製程及驅動原理- -TFT-LCD製程及驅動原理- 授課老師鄭建星: 授課老師鄭建星: 遠東技術學院 遠東技術學院 2005Fall 2005Fall 1 •There are two main types of LCDs used in computers, passive matrix and active matrix. -Passive-matrix LCDs use a simple grid to supply the charge to a particular pixel on the display. Creating the grid is quite a process! It starts with two glass layers called substrates. -Active-matrix LCDs depend on thin film transistors (TFT). Basically, TFTs are tiny switching transistors and capacitors. They are arranged in a matrix on a glass substrate. 2 Passive matrix 3 Addressing display Addressing display It is important to understand how the displays are addressed and their impact on resolution, refresh rates, and image fidelity. We will first develop a basic understanding of electrical addressing schemes that apply to all LCDs. You will be better prepared to recognize the capabilities and limitations of the various display configurations presented afterward. 4 A LCD with high-information content (e.g., computer or television screen) consists of a two-dimensional array of pixels, where a pixel is defined as the smallest switching element of the array. If the two-dimensional array has a total of N rows and M columns (N×M pixels), then in principle, there can be N ×M electrical connections to control each pixel independently. This is known as direct addressing and is practical only for very low resolution display.